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In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) - Assisted Reproductive Technology
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a method of assisted reproduction in which sperm and eggs are combined in a laboratory setting to allow for fertilization outside of the body with subsequent transfer of the embryo back into the uterus.
WHO NEEDS IVF TREATMENT?
Infertility has been estimated to affect more than 7 million people in the United States alone. Many individuals or couples can be treated with less aggressive measures. However, when these more conservative measures fail or in circumstances in which they are not appropriate, IVF may become necessary.
IVF is commonly used by:
» Women with blocked or damaged fallopian tubes or no fallopian tubes at all
» Women who not ovulate and do not respond to less aggressive fertility treatments
» Women with current pregnancy loss / multiple miscarriages
» Men with extremely compromised sperm concentrations or don’t produce any sperm, including those who have had prior vasectomies or failed vasectomy reversals
» LGBTQ individuals or couples for family-building
» Single-by-choice parents for family-building
» In cases of unexplained infertility
» In instances when preimplantation genetic testing takes place
IVF is an extremely safe and effective process. The pregnancy rate by age is greater than that achieved with natural conception, although the rate of miscarriages with IVF pregnancies is about the same as those conceived naturally unless comprehensive chromosome screening (CCS) of embryos is performed, in which case, the miscarriage rate is significantly lower.
HOW MUCH DOES IVF TREATMENT TYPICALLY COST?
The average cost for an IVF (in vitro fertilization) cycle with fresh eggs is around ₹1,00,000 to ₹ 1,50,000 while a cycle with frozen eggs is slightly less expensive at ₹90,000 Approx. This does not include fees for the initial consult, testing and medications.
Contact AMVI Hospital to schedule an appointment and receive a more accurate estimate for your IVF Treatment.
HOW EFFECTIVE IS IVF TREATMENT?
IVF is the most effective form of assisted reproductive technology (ART). Your chances of having a child through IVF treatment largely depends on your age, embryo status, reproductive history, causes of infertility, etc. Visit our Success Rates page to learn more.
The IVF Treatment Process
First, you will inject fertility medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce an increased number of eggs. A personalized medication protocol is developed based on your age, past history and results of both hormonal and ultrasound evaluations. You will return to the clinic every few days where you will be monitored carefully with ultrasound examinations and blood tests.
When the eggs are mature, they are retrieved through a minor surgical procedure performed under anesthesia, in which a needle is inserted through your vagina into the ovary to remove the eggs under direct ultrasound guidance. The fluid is then examined by skilled embryologists to isolate the eggs.
Next, a sperm sample is separated from the semen and carefully prepared. With conventional insemination techniques, a specific concentration of separated sperm is allowed to fertilize the eggs the lab. In other situations, a single sperm is injected into each egg through a procedure called ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection).
The embryos are then incubated in a tightly controlled laboratory environment and are cultured 5 or 6 days (blastocyst stage) in a nutrient rich solution, also known as culture media.
At this point, the embryo(s) are transferred into your uterus using a painless ultrasound-guided approach or they are flash-frozen (vitrified). In instances of preimplantation genetic testing, all the embryos will be frozen first and then transferred into your uterus.
About 9 to 11 days after the embryo transfer, you will take a pregnancy test via your blood.
Ovulation Induction(OI) Treatment Risk Factors
Risk is inevitable with any fertility treatment. And when it comes to the ovulation induction treatment, the only risk that you need to be aware of is the risk of multiple pregnancies. The side effects of ovulation induction (OI) are very low as it is treated with the other artificial reproductive techniques like IVF and IUI. Generally, only one or two follicles are produced by the ovaries, but with ovulation induction, there are chances that multiple eggs are produced and all of them are fertilized naturally.
In the case of IVF, we will give you the option to terminate the pregnancy and retain the number of the embryo as many as you want. But in other treatments, the cycle is very liked to be canceled, and our top IVF specialist will reassess you for further treatment. The chances of multiple pregnancies after the ovulation induction treatment greatly depend on the dose of fertility drugs. Our IVF specialists will help and guide you to take the proper measures while dealing with ovulation induction.